11 R1.T2 – Module 4: Solutions to environmental problems through social entrepreneurship problem, you will identify your vision by breaking it down it to possible solutions and effects as the following graph depicts. b) Theory of Change According to the United Nations Development Group (nd) the Theory of Change is considered as “a method that explains how a given intervention, or set of interventions, are expected to lead to a specific development change, drawing on a causal analysis based on available evidence.” The key advantages for using such a tool regard the identification of the actual than the desirable outcomes, recognizing at the same time the various stakeholders and sources needed in order for these outcomes to be achieved. As a process it includes five different phases Inputs, Activities, Outputs, Outcomes and Impact, where: ü Inputs describes the resources that you need ü Activities refers to the actual actions that you take by using the resources ü Outputs describes the final result of the process which is usually quantifiable (number of people participating in the activities, or a quantity of products produced) ü Outcomes describes what has been achieved in terms of attitudes, behaviours, knowledge, skills, status etc ü Impact describes the long-term outcomes. They are usually measured at a higher level. Source: https://pt.slideshare.net/JennyCatherine1/problem-tree-44261668/2
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